Labor and social environment in the maquiladoras of Coahuila: a sample study

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the labor and social environment that prevails in the maquiladoras (assemble plants) located in the northern border states of México, particularly in the state of Coahuila; also it is addressed the importance of factors contributing to improve labor conditions and productivity. The study is based in a sample of 20 firms located in the counties of Saltillo, Ramos Arizpe, Monclova, Torreón, Sabinas, Piedras Negras and Ciudad Acuña. This study analizes the main socialeconomic figures of the
workers, their labor conditions in regard to labor security, training, rights and duties, social security and social environment in which they live in. Conclusions and recommendations are related to improving training and labor conditions, as well as fostering a new labor culture, health, social security and social environment.