Use of covariance analysis (ANCOVA) in scientific research
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29105/rinn5.9-3Keywords:
Ancova, Auxiliary Variable, Error Reduction, StatisticsAbstract
The basics of the ANalisis of COVAriance (ANCOVA) are given. The objectives and the application of ANCOVA are laid out. Techniques for the estimation of contrasts and for the control and reduction of the degree of error are discussed. The application of a simple ANCOVA using real data is highlighted. The application of this technique in fixing the auxiliary variable in experimentation is emphasized.
Downloads
References
Badii, M.H., A.R. Pazhakh, J.L. Abreu & R. Foroughbakhch. 2004. Fundamentos del método científico. InnOvaciOnes de NegOciOs 1(1): 89–107.
Badii, M.H., J. Castillo & A. Wong. 2006. Diseños de distribución libre. InnOvaciOnes de NegOciOs, 3(1): 141-174.
Badii, M.H. & J. Castillo (eds.). 2007. Técnicas Cuantitativas en la Investigación. UANL, Monterrey.
Badii, M.H., R. Ramírez & J. Castillo. 2007a. Papel de estadística en la investigación científica. InnOvaciOnes de NegOciOs, 4(1): 107-145.
Badii, M.H., J. Castillo, R. Rositas & G. Ponce. 2007b. Experimental designs. Pp. 335-348. In: M.H. Badii & J. Castillo (eds.). Técnicas Cuantitativas en la Investigación. UANL, Monterrey.
Cochran, W.G. & G.M. Cox, 1957. Experimental designs. 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
Delury, D.B. 1948. The Analysis of Co-variance. Biometrics, 4: 153-170.
Federer, W.T. Y C.S. Schlottfeldt, 1954. The use of covariance to control gradients in experiments. Biometrics, 10: 282-290.
Finney, D.J. 1946. Standard errors of yields adjusted for regression on an independent measurement. Biometrics Bull. 2: 53-55.
Martínez-Garza, A. 1988. Diseños experimentales, métodos y elementos de teoría. Ed. Trillas, 756.
Outhwaite, A.D. & A. Rutherford, 1955. Covariance analysis as alternative to stratification in the control of gradients. Biometrics, 11:431-440.
Steel, R.G.D. 1954. Which dependent variate? Y or Y-X? Mimeo Series BU-54-M, Biometrics Unit. Cornell Univ. Ithaca, N.Y.
Wishart, J. 1936. Test of significance in the analysis of covariance. J. Roy. Stat. Soc. Suppl. 3: 79-82.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 Innovaciones de Negocios

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The journal InnOvaciOnes de NegOciOs is a free, open-access, electronic journal of a scientific and academic nature. It is published by the Autonomous University of Nuevo León (UANL). Authors retain their copyright and grant the journal a non-exclusive license for first publication of their work. Third parties are permitted to use the published content, provided that the authorship of the work is acknowledged and the first publication in this journal is cited.
For more information, please contact the Research Secretariat (FACPyA) of the Autonomous University of Nuevo León. Telephone: (81) 1340-4431. Email: revinnova.negocios@uanl.mx
